Namhlanje kwinkulungwane yama-21, amandla e-solar photovoltaic lukhokelo olunamandla lophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo kunye nokusingqongileyo.Amawakawaka ezikhululo zamandla okuphelisa intlupheko afumaneka kulo lonke ilizwe, Iyabutshintsha ubomi babantu.Izibane zasezitalatweni, iikhamera ezisebenza ngelanga nezibane ezisecaleni kwendlela emaphandleni, kwakunye nophahla lwezindlu zasezifama ezilalini, zixhotyiswe ngeepaneli zesolar zephotovoltaic zokuvelisa umbane wokuhlamba impahla yemihla ngemihla, ukupheka, nezinye izinto ezisetyenziselwa ngaphandle.Iimfuno zombane zinokufezekiswa.Umbane ogqithileyo unokuthengiselwa igridi yesizwe, ehambelana nokusingqongileyo kunye nengeniso.Phantsi kwenkxaso yeenjongo zekhabhoni ezimbini zelizwe lethu, amaphondo “eSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14” aphehlelele iinzame zokucwangcisa ezingazange zibonwe ngaphambili zophuhliso lwamandla amatsha.Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngokwedatha ekhoyo esidlangalaleni, ngokusekwe kwidatha yesakhono esifakiweyo samandla amatsha kwiphondo ngalinye nakwisixeko ngo-2021, kule minyaka mine izayo, amaphondo angama-25 kunye nezixeko ziya kuba malunga ne-637GW yendawo entsha yendalo, ngokukhula okuphakathi konyaka phantse kwe-160GW/ngonyaka.
Phantsi kocwangciso lwale ndlela intsha yokusingqongileyo jikelele, uphuhliso lweeprojekthi zeshishini lamandla amatsha nalo luqhubekile ukwanda.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, luxanduva lweenjongo zemozulu ukuphucula imozulu.Amashishini angaphakathi nakurhulumente ebetyikitya izivumelwano.Ukususela kunyaka odlulileyo, isikali sekhontrakthi sidlule i-300GW;Kwelinye icala, imimandla ekumntla-ntshona kunye nomzantsi-ntshona ngokuthe ngcembe iba ziindawo ezishushu kuphuhliso lwamandla amatsha, ngaphezulu kwe-250GW kunye ne-80% yeeprojekthi ezifika apha.
Ngelo xesha, amandla amatsha e-photovoltaic ngoku asetyenziswa ngokubanzi, kwaye iifom zophuhliso lweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ziba zintlobo ezahlukeneyo.Ukuncediswa kwe-photovoltaic yezoLimo, ukuncediswa kwamandla amaninzi, i-photovoltaics ye-offshore, i-photovoltaics yamanzi, i-photovoltaics ye-county yonke, i-photovoltaics ye-rooftop, kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo ze-photovoltaic + ziye ngokuthe ngcembe zibe Kwisiqhelo, idabi lemithombo ye-photovoltaic liye laqina ngakumbi nangakumbi, eliye kwakhona wavula iphethini entsha yemarike yophuhliso lwe-photovoltaic.
Ukusukela kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iithagethi zokucwangcisa “zeMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14” zokunika amandla amatsha kumaphondo ahlukeneyo kweli lizwe ziye zaziswa ngokulandelelanayo.Emva kokungabandakanyi isikali esitsha se-photovoltaic kwi-2021, ulwazi lwangoku loluntu lubonisa ukuba isikali esitsha se-photovoltaic samaphondo angama-25 kunye nezixeko kwiminyaka emine ezayo iya kuba malunga ne-374GW, kunye nomyinge wonyaka malunga ne-374GW.Ukunyuka okungaphezulu kwe-90GW / ngonyaka.Ukujonga ngokucwangciswa kwephondo ngalinye kunye nesixeko, isikali esitsha esongeziweyo seQinghai, iGansu, iMongolia yangaphakathi, kunye neYunnan zijikeleze i-30GW, kwaye isikali esitsha esongeziweyo seHebei, iShandong, iGuangdong, iJiangxi, kunye neShaanxi ijikeleze i-20GW, kwaye isikali esitsha samaphondo akhankanywe ngasentla senza i-66% yelizwe Ukusuka kulo mbono, iindawo ezishushu zotyalo-mali lwe-photovoltaic sele zicacile.Ukususela ekunciphiseni ukusetyenziswa kwiphondo elisenyakatho-ntshona kwi-2018, intshiseko yokuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ziye zanda ngokuthe ngcembe, nto leyo eyenze ukuba kube yinto efunekayo kwiinkampani zotyalo-mali ze-photovoltaic.Kwelinye icala, ijelo le-UHV libonelela ngendlela eyimfuneko ekusetyenzisweni kwamandla amatsha kumaphondo asemntla-ntshona.Ekupheleni kwe "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-13", iziteshi ezingaphezu kwe-10 ze-UHV kumntla-ntshona ziye zagqitywa kwaye zasetyenziswa, kwaye i-12 iziteshi ezikhethekileyo ze-UHV ziqaliswe ngexesha "Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu ye-14".Umsebenzi wokubonisa umjelo ophezulu we-voltage uya kusombulula ngokuthe ngcembe iinkxalabo zecala labathengi kwaye uzise ukongezwa kokuxhasa imithombo yamandla emitsha.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphondo asenyakatho-ntshona anezityebi kwimithombo yokukhanya, kunye neeyure zokusetyenziswa okusebenzayo kwe-photovoltaics kwimimandla emininzi inokufikelela malunga ne-1500h.Uhlobo lokuqala nolwesibini lweendawo zobutyebi zisasazwa apha, kwaye inzuzo yokuvelisa amandla iyabonakala.Ukongeza, uMntla-ntshona unommandla omkhulu kunye neendleko zomhlaba eziphantsi, ngakumbi iimeko zejoloji ezilawulwa ziintlango kunye neentlango, ezihambelana ngokugqithisileyo neemfuno zelizwe zokwakhiwa kwe-photovoltaic kunye neziseko zamandla omoya.Ukongeza kummandla osemntla-ntshona, iYunnan kunye neGuizhou kummandla osemzantsi-ntshona, i-Hebei, iShandong kunye ne-Jiangxi kwimimandla esembindini nakwimpuma nayo iyindawo eyaziwayo yotyalo-mali lwe-photovoltaic ngexesha le-"Plani ye-14 yeminyaka emihlanu".Njengommandla onezona mithombo zamanzi zininzi kwilizwe lam, ummandla osemazantsi-ntshona yindawo yokuzalwa yemilambo emikhulu kunye nemilambo kwilizwe lam.Ineemfuno ezifunekayo zokwakhiwa kwesiseko samanzi esine-energy multi-complementary base.Ingxenye yesithathu yeziseko zamandla acocekileyo ezisithoba kwi-14 yeSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu zifumaneka Ngenxa yoko, ukunyuka kwesicwangciso se-photovoltaic kwenze ukuba iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zotyalo-mali zithontelane kuyo.
Ngokunyuka kwe-photovoltaic efakwe amandla e-China, amaxabiso okusetyenziswa, umhlaba kunye nombane aba zizinto eziphambili ezithintela ukuphuhliswa kweeprojekthi ze-photovoltaic ezifikelelekayo.Ucwangciso oluphezulu kunye neenzuzo zejografi kunokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko zophuhliso kunye nokwakhiwa kwamashishini..Kodwa kwangaxeshanye, ukugcwala kweenkampani zotyalo-mali kulo lonke ilizwe kuye kwakhokelela kukhuphiswano oluqatha kwishishini le-photovoltaic.Uphuhliso lwelizwe lwe-photovoltaic lwenza igalelo labantu bethu abanetalente.Ukususela kwisiseko sokuqala senkqubo ye-photovoltaic ukuya ekusebenzeni ngokubanzi kunye nokusebenza kunye nokucoca, umthengi unelisekile kakhulu.Khanyisa ubusuku bamawakawaka amakhaya kwaye uncede abo basweleyo.Sonke singabantu abanetalente, siliqela labantu abatsha abanomdla kunye nokuthanda izwe.Abantu bethu abanetalente bahamba ngomkhumbi, bephethe umoya wasempuma wemboni ye-photovoltaic, kwaye benyuka ekwamkeleni imboni yophuhliso lwe-photovoltaic ye-motherland.Sonke abantu abanetalente masibe singathinteleki kwaye singoyiswa kumaza ophuhliso lweprojekthi yamandla amatsha.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-15-2022