1, Imephu yembali yomgaqo-nkqubo
Ishishini lezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-Photovoltaic lishishini lokuphuma kwelanga elikhawulezayo elisekwe kwitekhnoloji ye-semiconductor kunye nemfuno yamandla amatsha, kwaye ikwayinkalo ephambili yokufezekisa amandla okuvelisa kunye nenguqu yamandla.Ngokungqinelana neSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu yesibhozo ukuya kwi-14 yeminyaka emihlanu. Isicwangciso soqoqosho lwesizwe saseTshayina, imigaqo-nkqubo yenkxaso karhulumente yeshishini lezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ephotovoltaic baye bafumana inkqubo ukusuka “kuphuhliso olulungileyo” ukuya kuphuhliso olungundoqo” kuze ke “ukudibanisa nokwandisa ukukhuphisana kwalo lonke ikhonkco loshishino”, kunye nenqanaba inkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo iye yanda ngokuthe ngcembe.
Ngexesha elisusela kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu sesibhozo (1991-1995) ukuya kwiSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu seshumi elinanye (2006-2010), urhulumente ugxile ekuphononongeni nasekuphuhliseni ushishino olutsha lwamandla kunye nokukhuthaza ngamandla impumelelo yobuchwepheshe ekuveliseni amandla ephotovoltaic kunye ezinye izixhobo zamandla amatsha.Ngexesha le-12 leSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu, urhulumente ucebise ngokucacileyo ukuba kugxininiswe kuphuhliso lwamashishini amatsha amandla afana nokuveliswa kwamandla elanga kunye neemodyuli ezintsha zokusetyenziswa kobushushu, kunye nophuhliso loshishino lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic I-China ingene kuvuthondaba. Kwixesha le-14th yeminyaka emihlanu, ilizwe likhuthaza ngakumbi ubungakanani bokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukudibanisa kunye nokwandisa ukukhuphisana kwekhonkco loshishino kwintsimi yamandla amatsha, kunye nophuhliso lwasekhaya. photovoltaic imboni yezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lokuphucula lonke ikhonkco loshishino.
2, Isishwankathelo kunye nokutolikwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yesizwe
——Isishwankathelo somgaqo-nkqubo weSizwe kunye nokutolikwa komgaqo-nkqubo wophuhliso lwezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane wesizwe wephotovoltaicUkungena kwixesha "leshumi elinesibini leminyaka emihlanu", umgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe ukhuphe uluhlu lwamanyathelo okukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kweshishini lezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.Ngo-2013, iKomishoni yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlaziyo ibandakanya "i-grid-exhunyiwe kwi-photovoltaic inverters, i-off-grid photovoltaic inverters, intlawulo yebhetri kunye nezilawuli zokukhupha, izixhobo zokulandelela i-solar, ulawulo oluphathwayo kunye ne-inverter ehlanganisiweyo, ibhokisi ye-junction ehlakaniphile ye-photovoltaic, i-photovoltaic power station monitoring equipment ” kunye nenye inkqubo ye-photovoltaic exhasa iimveliso kwikhathalogu yoshishino olusakhulayo.Emva koko, uluhlu lwemigaqo-nkqubo efana ne "Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ze-photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", "Iimbono ngokuKhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-Advanced PHOTOVOLTAIC iimveliso zeTekhnoloji kunye noPhuculo lwezoShishino", "Isaziso soPhuculo lweZalathi zobuGcisa zeemveliso ezinkulu ze-PHOTOVOLTAIC kunye nokuQinisa ukomeleza" ikhuthaze kakhulu inqanaba lobuchwepheshe loshishino lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic eTshayina.Emva kwe-2018, ukuqaliswa kweSicwangciso sokuSebenza se-smart Photovoltaic Industry Development (2018-2020), i-Smart Photovoltaic Industry Innovation kunye neSicwangciso sokuSebenza soPhuhliso (2021-2025) kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo ibeke phambili iimfuno eziphakamileyo zokwenziwa ngokutsha kunye nophuhliso lombane wasekhaya we-photovoltaic. ishishini lezixhobo.
——Ukutolikwa kweenjongo zophuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwinqanaba likazwelonke
NgoJanuwari 5, 2022, iSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, iSebe lezeziNdlu kunye noPhuhliso lwaseziDolophini-maPhakathi, uMphathiswa wezoThutho, ezolimo iNongCunBu, i-ofisi yezamandla yesizwe ikhutshwe ngokudibeneyo "yisicwangciso sophuhliso lwemveliso ye-photovoltaic ehlakaniphile (2021-2025). ) ", ukubeka phambili ngexesha "lokwahluka", ukwakha inkqubo ye-ecological ye-photovoltaic industry ye-ecological njengenjongo, ukuthobela i-market lead, inkxaso karhulumente, Ukunyanzelisa i-innovation drive, kunye nemvisiswano, yenza iShiCe yentsebenziswano, inyathelo phambili ngenyathelo, ukuya bamba uphuhliso lophuhliso loqoqosho lwedijithali kunye nomthetho, ukukhuthaza isizukulwana esitsha sobugcisa bolwazi kunye ne-photovoltaic industry integration innovation, isantya sokukhuthaza lonke ikhonkco loshishino kwinqanaba elikrelekrele, ukwandisa amandla abo okubonelela ngeemveliso ezikrelekrele kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo, ukukhuthaza isicelo soshishino lwe-photovoltaic smart. , Ukukhuthaza imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseChina ukuya phambili kwikhonkco lexabiso lehlabathi eliphezulu.
Ukongeza, malunga nophuhliso lweshishini lolwahlulo, kucetywa ukuba kukhuthazwe ukusungulwa kwetekhnoloji yekhonkco leshishini le-photovoltaic elikrelekrele, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso kunye nokuphumelela kwee-wafers ze-silicon ezinobungakanani obukhulu, iiseli zelanga eziphezulu kunye neemodyuli, ukudibanisa ishishini elixhasayo. Isiseko, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphuculwa kwetekhnoloji yezinto ezikrelekrele eziphambili ze-photovoltaic, izixhobo, iinxalenye kunye namacandelo.
——Uhlahlelo lwamashishini ngokuhambelana “neMiqathango yokuFakwa kweMveliso yePhotovoltaic”
Ukususela ngo-2013, i-ofisi yomphathiswa wezoshishino kwaye ngokuhambelana "nebhunga likarhulumente ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso olunempilo lweshishini le-photovoltaic izimvo ezininzi zesicelo, ngokuhambelana nemiqathango ye-pv yokuvelisa izinto" kunye "nemilinganiselo yesikhashana yemigangatho yemveliso ye-photovoltaic yokulawula i-bulletin. ”, ngokusetyenziswa kwamashishini, isebe lephondo eliphethe ishishini kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi ukuqinisekisa ukucetyiswa, uphononongo lwengcaphephe, iisampulu kwindawo leyo kunye noshicilelo olukwi-intanethi, Uluhlu lwamashishini ngokuhambelana “neMiqathango yeNgcaciso yoShishino lokuVelisa iPhotovoltaic” kwaye uluhlu lwamashishini arhoxisiweyo luya kubhengezwa.Ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2022, uluhlu lweebhetshi ezili-10 zamashishini afanelekileyo (ngaphezu kwamashishini angama-300) kunye noluhlu lweebhetshi ezi-5 zamashishini arhoxisiweyo (ngaphezu kwamashishini angama-90) akhutshiweyo kwilizwe lonke.Okwangoku, inani lamashishini ahambelana ne "Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry Specifications" idlule i-200.
Qaphela: 1) Idatha kwi-2022 ifikelela kuMatshi 2022;2) Uluhlu lwamashishini afanelekileyo eebhetshi ezimbini lukhutshwe kwi-2014, kwaye uluhlu lwamashishini acinyiweyo lukhutshwe ukususela ngo-2017. Uluhlu lwamashishini afanelekileyo okanye acinyiweyo aluzange lukhutshwe kwi-2021.
Ukususela ekuhanjisweni kommandla okhoyo wamashishini afanelekileyo ngokuhambelana ne "Iimeko eziqhelekileyo ze-Photovoltaic Manufacturing Industry", iphondo laseJiangsu linokusasazwa okukhulu kwamashishini angaphezu kwe-70, elandelwa yiPhondo laseZhejiang, iPhondo lase-Anhui, i-Inner Mongolia kunye nezinye iindawo.
Qaphela: umbala omnyama uthetha amashishini afanelekileyo.
3. Isishwankathelo nokutolikwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kwinqanaba lephondo neloomasipala
——Isishwankathelo semigaqo-nkqubo yoshishino yezixhobo zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic zamaphondo angama-31 kunye nezixeko
Ukongeza kwinkxaso eyomeleleyo evela kwinqanaba likarhulumente ophakathi, imigaqo-nkqubo yasekhaya nayo ilandele ngenkuthalo, uninzi lwamaphondo kweli lizwe sele liqalile ukukhulula isikhokelo okanye iinjongo zophuhliso lophuhliso loshishino lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla ombane we-photovoltaic ukususela ekupheleni kuka-2020, ukukhuthaza. imboni yezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwiindawo eziphambili ukuze idlale indima ebalulekileyo kwindlela yokwakhiwa kweshishini elitsha lesizwe.Ukukhokela izixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ezihamba phambili zehlabathi.
——Ukutolikwa kweenjongo zophuhliso lweshishini lezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kumaphondo angama-31 nakwizixeko
Ngexesha "umahluko", i-Inner Mongolia, i-ningxia, i-shanxi, i-shandong kunye nezinye iindawo zibekwe phambili kuphuhliso lwe-photovoltaic yezixhobo zokuvelisa izixhobo zombane, ukongeza, i-tianjin, i-fujian, i-guangdong, i-shanxi kunye nezinye iindawo ezikummandla. isicwangciso soshishino kunye nesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kuphuhliso loshishino lwezixhobo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic, ulwakhiwo lwemiba ephambili lubeke phambili ukusasazwa kwekhonkrithi, iinkcukacha zezi zilandelayo:
Qaphela: Eli nani lingasentla libonisa kuphela amaphondo acebise iithagethi ezithile zophuhliso okanye imiyalelo.
Le datha ingentla iphuma kwi "China pv Industry Market prospect and Investment Strategy Planning Reporting Analysis Report" yiQianzhan Industry Research Institute.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-24-2022