Ubume bemarike yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwihlabathi ngo-2022

Kwimeko yokufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokuncipha kwamandla efosili, uphuhliso kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kufumene ingqwalasela eyandayo evela kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye ngamandla ukuphuhlisa amandla avuselelekayo kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yawo onke amazwe ehlabathi.
IsiVumelwano saseParis siqale ukusebenza ngomhla we-4 kweyeNkanga yowama-2016, esiqaqambisa ukuzimisela kwamazwe kwihlabathi jikelele ukuphuhlisa ushishino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Njengomnye wemithombo yamandla aluhlaza, iteknoloji ye-photovoltaic yelanga nayo ifumene inkxaso eqinile evela kumazwe emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kwi-International Energy Renewable Energy (IRENA),

Umthamo ofakiweyo ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics kwihlabathi ukusuka ngo-2010 ukuya ku-2020 wagcina umkhwa wokunyuka ngokuthe gqolo,

ifikelele kuma-707,494MW ngowama-2020, ukwanda ngama-21.8% ngowama-2019.

I-Global cumulative efakwe amandla e-photovoltaics ukusuka kwi-2011 ukuya ku-2020 (iyunithi: MW, %)

 Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-Arhente yaMandla aVuselelwayo (IRENA),

Umthamo omtsha ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics kwihlabathi ukusuka kwi-2011 ukuya kwi-2020 uya kugcina umgangatho ophezulu.

Umthamo osanda kufakwa ngo-2020 uya kuba yi-126,735MW, ukwanda ngama-29.9% ngo-2019.

Kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokugcina ixesha elithile kwixesha elizayo.indlela yokukhula.

2011-2020 Global PV entsha efakelweyo umthamo (iyunithi: MW, %)

Umthamo ofakelweyo owongezelelekileyo: Iimarike zaseAsia naseTshayina zikhokela ihlabathi.

Ngokutsho kwe-Arhente yaMandla aVuselelwayo yaMazwe ngaMazwe (IRENA),

Isabelo semarike somthamo wehlabathi odityanisiweyo ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics ngo-2020 ikakhulu uvela e-Asiya,

kunye nomthamo ofakelweyo owongezelekayo e-Asia yi-406,283MW, ethatha i-57.43%.Umthamo ofakwe eyongezelelweyo eYurophu yi-161,145 MW,

ibalelwa kuma-22.78%;Umthamo ofakelweyo owongezelekayo kuMntla Melika ngama-82,768 MW, ubalelwa kwi-11.70%.

Isabelo semakethi somthamo wehlabathi ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics ngo-2020 (iyunithi:%)

Umthamo ofakiweyo wonyaka: I-Asiya yenza ngaphezulu kwe-60%.

Ngo-2020, isabelo semarike somthamo omtsha ofakiweyo we-photovoltaics kwihlabathi ikakhulu uvela e-Asia.

Umthamo osanda kufakwa e-Asiya ngama-77,730MW, uthatha i-61.33%.

Umthamo osanda kufakwa eYurophu ubungama-20,826MW, uthatha i-16.43%;

Umthamo osanda kufakwa kuMntla Melika wawuyi-16,108MW, ethatha i-12.71%.

I-Global PV ifakwe isabelo semakethi yomthamo ngo-2020 (iyunithi:%)

Ngokwembono yamazwe, amazwe amathathu aphezulu anomthamo osanda kufakwa ngo-2020 ngala: i-China, i-United States kunye neVietnam.

Umlinganiselo uphelele ufikelele kuma-59.77%, apho i-China ithathe i-38.87% yomlinganiselo wehlabathi. 

Ngokubanzi, iimakethi zehlabathi zaseAsia naseTshayina zinendawo ephambili ngokwendlela yokuvelisa amandla ephotovoltaic.

Phawula: Ezi nkcukacha zingentla zibhekisa kwiZiko loPhando loShishino olulindelekileyo.