Ngokwengxelo yokubeka iliso kwimarike yokugcina amandla ye-GTM kwikota yesine ye-2017, imarike yokugcina amandla ibe yinto ekhula ngokukhawuleza kwimarike yelanga yase-US.
Kukho iindidi ezimbini ezisisiseko zokubekwa kogcino lwamandla: enye yeyokugcina amandla kwicala legridi, eyaziwa njengegridi yesikali sokugcina amandla.Kukwakho nenkqubo yokugcina amandla kwicala lomsebenzisi.Abanini kunye namashishini banokulawula ngcono inkqubo yokuvelisa amandla elanga ngokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla efakwe kwiindawo zabo, kunye nokuhlawulisa xa imfuno yamandla iphantsi.Ingxelo ye-GTM ibonisa ukuba iinkampani ezininzi eziluncedo ziqala ukubandakanya ukuthunyelwa kokugcinwa kwamandla kwizicwangciso zabo zexesha elide.
Ugcino lwamandla egridi luvumela iinkampani eziluncedo ukuba zilungelelanise ukuguquguquka kwamandla kwigridi.Oku kuya kuba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoshishino oluluncedo, apho ezinye zezikhululo zombane ezinkulu zibonelela ngombane kwizigidi zabathengi, abasasazwa kwiikhilomitha ezili-100, kunye namawakawaka abavelisi bamandla ababelana ngombane ekuhlaleni.
Olu tshintsho luya kuzisa ixesha apho iigridi ezininzi ezincinci kunye ezincinci zidityaniswe ngeentambo ezininzi zothumelo ezikude, nto leyo eya kunciphisa iindleko zokwakha nokugcina iigridi ezinkulu zezikhululo ezincinci kunye neziguquli.
Ukuthunyelwa kokugcinwa kwamandla kuya kuphinda kuzisombulule ingxaki yokuguquguquka kwegridi, kwaye iingcali ezininzi zamandla zithi ukuba amandla amaninzi ahlaziyekayo afakwe kwigridi, kuya kukhokelela ekuphelelweni kwamandla.
Ngapha koko, ukuthunyelwa kogcino lwegridi yesikali kuya kuphelisa ezinye iiplanti zombane ezibaswa ngamalahle emveli, kwaye kuphelise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eninzi, isulfure kunye nenxalenye yezi zixhobo zombane.
Kwimarike yenkqubo yokugcina amandla, imveliso eyaziwa kakhulu yiTesla Powerwall.Nangona kunjalo, ngokunyuka kokuthandwa kwenkqubo yamandla elanga yokuhlala e-United States, abavelisi abaninzi baye batyala imali kumandla elanga asekhaya okanye inkqubo yokugcina amandla.Abakhuphisana bavele bakhuphisana kwisabelo semarike yezisombululo zokugcina amandla elanga, apho i-sunrun, i-vivintsolar kunye ne-SunPower ziphuhlisa ngokukodwa i-Speed Speed.
U-Tesla uqalise inkqubo yokugcina amandla endlu kwi-2015, enethemba lokutshintsha indlela yokusetyenziswa kombane wehlabathi ngokusebenzisa esi sisombululo, ukuze amakhaya asebenzise iipaneli zelanga ukuze athathe umbane ekuseni, kwaye banokusebenzisa inkqubo yokugcina amandla ukubonelela umbane xa i-solar yelanga. iiphaneli azivelisi mbane ebusuku, kwaye zinokuhlawulisa izithuthi zombane ngenkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya, ukuze kuncitshiswe iindleko zombane kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.
ISunrun inesona sabelo semarike siphezulu
Kule mihla, amandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla kuya kufikeleleka kwaye kungabizi kakhulu, kwaye iTesla ayisakhuphisani ngokupheleleyo.Okwangoku, i-sunrun, umboneleli wenkonzo yenkqubo yamandla elanga yokuhlala, unesona sabelo siphezulu kwimarike yokugcina amandla elanga aseMelika.Ngo-2016, inkampani ibambisene ne-LGChem, umenzi webhetri, ukudibanisa ibhetri ye-LGChem kunye nesisombululo sayo sokugcina amandla elanga ekhanyayo.Ngoku, bekuse-Arizona, Massachusetts, California kunye ne-charway Kuqikelelwa ukuba kulo nyaka (2018) iya kukhutshwa kwimimandla emininzi.
Vivintsolar kunye neMercedes Benz
UVivintsolar, umenzi wenkqubo yelanga, usebenzisane noMercedes Benz kwi-2017 ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ezingcono zokuhlala.Phakathi kwabo, i-Benz sele ikhuphe inkqubo yokugcina amandla asekhaya eYurophu kwi-2016, inamandla ebhetri enye ye-2.5kwh, kwaye inokudibaniswa kwichungechunge ukuya kwi-20kwh kakhulu ngokwemfuno yendlu.Inkampani inokusebenzisa amava ayo eYurophu ukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo iyonke.
I-Vivintsolar ingomnye wababoneleli benkqubo yokuhlala enkulu e-United States, efake ngaphezu kwe-100000 yeenkqubo zelanga zasekhaya e-United States, kwaye iya kuqhubeka nokubonelela ngoyilo kunye nokufakwa kwenkqubo yelanga kwixesha elizayo.Ezi nkampani zimbini zinethemba lokuba le ntsebenziswano inokuphucula ukusebenza konikezelo lwamandla asekhaya kunye nokusetyenziswa.
I-SunPower yenza isisombululo esipheleleyo
I-SunPower, umenzi wepaneli yelanga, nayo iya kusungula izisombululo zokugcina amandla ekhaya kulo nyaka.Ukusuka kwiipaneli zelanga, ii-inverters ukuya kwi-equinox yokugcina amandla, zonke zenziwe kwaye ziyilwe yi-SunPower.Ngoko ke, akuyomfuneko ukwazisa abanye abavelisi xa iindawo zonakaliswe, kwaye isantya sofakelo sikhawuleza.Ngaphezu koko, inkqubo inokugcina i-60% yokusetyenziswa kwamandla kwaye ibe newaranti yeminyaka engama-25.
UHoward Wenger, uMongameli we-SunPower, wakha wathi uyilo kunye nenkqubo yamandla elanga asekhaya anzima kakhulu.Iinkampani ezahlukeneyo zidibanisa iinxalenye ezahlukeneyo, kwaye abavelisi bamalungu banokuhluka.Inkqubo yokwenziwa entsonkothileyo kakhulu inokukhokelela ekuthotyweni kokusebenza kunye nokuthotywa kokuthembeka, kwaye ixesha lofakelo liya kuba lide.
Njengoko amazwe esabela ngokuthe ngcembe kwingcamango yokukhusela indalo, kwaye amaxabiso eepaneli zelanga kunye neebhetri ziwa, amandla afakwe amandla elanga kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla e-United States kuya kwanda unyaka nonyaka kwixesha elizayo.Okwangoku, abaninzi abavelisi benkqubo yamandla elanga kunye nabanikezeli benkqubo yokugcina amandla bajoyina izandla, benethemba lokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo ngokudibanisa nezinto zabo ezizodwa kunye nokukhuphisana kwimarike kunye.Ngokutsho kwengxelo yezemali kaPeng Bo, ngo-2040, umlinganiselo wokuvelisa amandla elanga e-rooftop e-United States uya kufikelela malunga ne-5%, ngoko inkqubo yelanga yelanga kunye nomsebenzi onengqondo iya kuthandwa ngakumbi kwixesha elizayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-11-2018