Kutshanje, imigaqo-nkqubo encomekayo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ikhutshwe ngamandla.Ngomhla woku-1 kweyeSilimela, “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu se-14 soPhuhliso lwaMandla aVuselelekayo” (emva koku esibizwa ngokuba “siSicwangciso”) esikhutshwe ngokudibeneyo yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlengahlengiso lweSizwe, uLawulo lweSizwe lwezaMandla, iSebe lezeMali kunye namanye amasebe alithoba. ibhengezwe, icacisa “iSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14”.Ngeli xesha, ulwalathiso oluphambili kunye neenjongo zophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo, kwaye ugxininise ekusombululeni iingxaki ezinzima kwishishini.
Amandla ahlaziyekayo aquka i-hydro, umoya, ilanga, i-geothermal, njl.njl. Uthathela ingqalelo imiba efana nokuvuthwa kobuchwepheshe, iimeko zezibonelelo, umjikelo wolwakhiwo kunye noqoqosho, ukuveliswa kombane we-photovoltaic kuya kuxhokonxa ukukhula kokuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ngexesha le- “14th Isicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu. ”.
Ngokwemfuno yokuba umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla angekho kwi-fossil kufuneka ufikelele malunga ne-20% ngo-2025, "Isicwangciso" siphakamisa injongo yophuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo: ngo-2025, ukusetyenziswa okupheleleyo kwamandla amatsha kuya kufikelela malunga ne-1 yezigidigidi zeetoni zamalahle. ;ngo-2025, ukuveliswa kwamandla amatsha kuya kuFikelela kwii-kilowatt-yure ze-3.3 zetriliyoni;ngexesha le-“14th Year-Five Plan”, amandla amatsha aya kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yokwanda kokusetyenziswa kwamandla okuqala, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kuya kubalelwa ngaphezulu kwe-50% yokusetyenziswa kombane kuluntu luphela;Ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya kunye nelanga kuya kuphinda kabini.Oku kuthetha ukuba amandla avuselelekayo aya kuba ngumzimba ophambili wamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kombane.
Ngokutsho "kweSicwangciso", uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelweyo "kwiSicwangciso se-14 seminyaka emihlanu" siya kubonisa iimpawu ezintsha.
Eyokuqala kukuphuhlisa ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, kwaye kukhawuleziswe ngakumbi ukonyuka komlinganiselo wokwenziwa kombane ofakelweyo umthamo.
Okwesibini luphuhliso oluphezulu, kwaye umlinganiselo wamandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kumandla kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza.
Okwesithathu luphuhliso olujolise kwimarike, ukusuka kumgaqo-nkqubo ukuya kurhwebo.
Okwesine, uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu ukuqinisekisa unikezelo lwamandla oluzinzileyo noluthembekileyo.
Ngokutsho kwedatha evela kuLawulo lwaMandla eSizwe, ukusuka ekupheleni kuka-2020, umthamo odibeneyo ofakelweyo wamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kwilizwe lonke ufikelele kwi-530 yezigidi ze-kilowatts.Ngokusekwe kolu balo, umthamo osanda kufakwa wamandla omoya kunye nokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ngexesha "leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14" iya kuba yi-670 yezigidi zeekilowatts.
Isicwangciso siyachaza
1. Ukuvuselela uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kweemodeli, ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwesiseko esikhulu samandla omoya we-photovoltaic egxininise kwiintlango, iGobi, kunye nemimandla eyintlango, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oludibeneyo lophuhliso lwamandla amatsha kunye nokusetyenziswa kunye nokuvuselelwa kwasemaphandleni, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha. amandla kwimizi-mveliso neyokwakha, kwaye ukhokele ilizwe lonke.Uluntu lusebenzisa umbane oluhlaza njengamandla amatsha.
2. Ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo entsha yamandla ehambelana nokunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kumlinganiselo wamandla amatsha, kugxininise ekuphuculeni amandla othungelwano lokuhambisa ukwamkela amandla amatsha asasazwayo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe kukhuthaze ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamandla amatsha kwiintengiselwano zemarike yombane. .
3. Gxininisa uhlaziyo "lokuphathisa amandla, ukuphathisa amandla, ukuphathisa amandla, ukuphathisa amandla, ukuphathisa amandla, ukwabiwa kwamandla kunye nokusebenzela" kwintsimi yamandla amatsha, ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokuvunywa kweprojekthi, ukwandisa inkqubo yokudibanisa iiprojekthi zamandla amatsha. kwigridi, nokuphucula inkqubo yenkonzo karhulumente enxulumene namandla amatsha.
4. Ukuxhasa kunye nokukhokela uphuhliso olunempilo nolucwangcisiweyo loshishino lwamandla amatsha, ukukhuthaza ukusungulwa kweteknoloji kunye nokuphuculwa kwemizi-mveliso, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwe-industrial chain kunye ne-supply chain, kunye nokuphucula inqanaba lezizwe ngezizwe kwishishini elitsha lamandla.
5. Ukuqinisekisa ngeemfuno zesithuba esifanelekileyo kuphuhliso lwamandla amatsha, ukuphucula imithetho yolawulo lokusetyenziswa komhlaba kwiiprojekthi zamandla amatsha, nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kakuhle komhlaba kunye nemithombo yendawo.
6. Udlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo ze-ikholoji nezokusingqongileyo zamandla amatsha, kwaye uvavanye ngokwenzululwazi iimpembelelo zezinto eziphilayo nezokusingqongileyo kunye neenzuzo zeeprojekthi zamandla amatsha.
7. Ukuphucula imigaqo-nkqubo yezemali neyemali ukuxhasa uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha, kunye nokutyebisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zemali eluhlaza.
"Isicwangciso" sigxininisa ukuba uphuhliso lwamandla avuselelekayo kufuneka luphuculwe ngokucwangciswa kwengingqi, ngokuxhaswa ziziseko eziphambili, ezikhokelwa ziiprojekthi zokubonisa, kwaye ziphunyezwe ngezicwangciso zokusebenza., ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neminye imiba emihlanu yamanyathelo ophuhliso.
Amashishini afanelekileyo amkela inzuzo enkulu kwakhona
I-Photovoltaic kunye namandla omoya awona mandla aphambili ekuphuhliseni amandla avuselelekayo."Isicwangciso" siphakamisa ngokucacileyo ukukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweziseko zamandla amatsha kumazwekazi asixhenxe, kubandakanywa ukufikelela phezulu koMlambo oMthubi, i-Hexi Corridor, i-Jizibend yoMlambo oMthubi, umntla weHebei, i-Songliao, i-Xinjiang, kunye neendawo ezisezantsi ze-Yellow River. Umlambo oMthubi, ugxile kwiintlango, iGobi kunye nemimandla eyintlango.
Ishishini likholelwa ukuba emva kokukhutshwa kwamaxwebhu afanelekileyo, ukusetyenziswa komhlaba kweenkqubo zokuvelisa amandla ombane we-photovoltaic, imfuno ye-photovoltaics yamandla omoya asasazwayo, kunye nesantya sokuvunywa kweeprojekthi ezinxulumene nazo ziya kuqinisekiswa kwaye ziphuculwe.Ke ngoko, iya kukhuthaza kakhulu uphuhliso lwamashishini anxulumeneyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-14-2022