Ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMatshi ka-2022, i-China yathumela ngaphandle kwe-9.6, 14.0, kunye ne-13.6GW yeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic kwihlabathi kunye ne-37.2GW iyonke, ukwanda kwe-112% xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo kulo nyaka uphelileyo, kwaye phantse kabini ngenyanga.Ukongeza kumaza aqhubekayo otshintsho lwamandla, iimarike eziphambili ezikhula kwikota yokuqala ka-2022 zibandakanya iYurophu, ekufuneka ikhawulezise ukutshintshwa kwemithombo yamandla emveli phakathi kwengxabano yase-Ukraine-Russia, kunye ne-Indiya, eyaqala ukunyanzelisa i-Basic Customs Duty (BCD) amaxabiso ngo-Epreli walo nyaka.
IYurophu
IYurophu, ebiyeyona ntengiso inkulu yokuthunyelwa kwemodyuli yaseTshayina kwixesha elidlulileyo, ingenise i-16.7GW yeemveliso zemodyuli zaseTshayina kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, xa kuthelekiswa ne-6.8GW kwangelo xesha linye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, ukonyuka konyaka nonyaka. I-145%, eyingingqi enokukhula okuphezulu konyaka nonyaka.IYurophu ngokwayo yeyona marike isebenzayo yokutshintsha amandla.Oorhulumente bamazwe ahlukeneyo bayaqhubeka nokukhupha imigaqo-nkqubo evumelana nophuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo.Urhulumente omtsha kazwelonke ukwakhawulezisa uphuhliso lwamandla ahlaziyekayo emva kokuthatha izintambo.Ungquzulwano lwakutsha nje lwase-Ukraine neRashiya luchaphazele kakhulu imigaqo-nkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu.Ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukupheliswa kweoli kunye nokuxhomekeka kwegesi yendalo eRashiya, amazwe aqalise ukucwangcisa nokukhawulezisa ukuthunyelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo.Phakathi kwabo, inkqubela phambili ekhawulezayo imelwe yiJamani, ilizwe elikhulu elisebenzisa amandla.IJamani okwangoku Ithayimthebhile yokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwamandla avuselelekayo sele idluliselwe kwi-2035, eya kuvuselela kakhulu imfuno yeemveliso ze-photovoltaic kulo nyaka nakwixesha elizayo.Imfuno ephezulu yaseYurophu yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyenze ukuba yamkelwe ngakumbi ukunyusa amaxabiso emodyuli.Ngoko ke, kwikota yokuqala xa amaxabiso okubonelela aqhubeka nokunyuka, imfuno yaseYurophu yeemveliso ze-photovoltaic yaqhubeka ikhula inyanga nenyanga.Okwangoku, iimarike ezithe zangenisa ngaphezu kweemodyuli zeGW-level ezivela eChina ziquka iNetherlands, iSpain kunye nePoland.
Asia-Pacific
Ukuthunyelwa kwe-China kumazwe angaphandle kwimakethi ye-Asia-Pacific nako kukhule ngokukhawuleza kwikota yokuqala.Okwangoku, iqokelele i-11.9GW yeemodyuli zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, ukwanda kwe-143% unyaka nonyaka, iyenza ibeyeyesibini intengiso ekhula ngokukhawuleza.Yahlukileyo kwimarike yaseYurophu, nangona amanye amazwe aseAsia ekhulile xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo, owona mthombo wemfuno yemodyuli yiIndiya, imakethi enye.I-India ingenise i-8.1GW yeemodyuli ezivela e-China kwikota yokuqala, ukunyuka kwe-429% unyaka nonyaka ukusuka kwi-1.5GW kunyaka ophelileyo.Izinga lokukhula libaluleke kakhulu.Isizathu esona sizathu semfuno eshushu e-Indiya kukuba urhulumente waseNdiya waqala ukuhlawula iirhafu ze-BCD ngo-Ephreli, ukuhlawula i-25% kunye ne-40% yeerhafu ze-BCD kwiiseli ze-photovoltaic kunye neemodyuli ngokulandelanayo.Abavelisi baphuthuma ukungenisa inani elikhulu leemveliso ze-photovoltaic eIndiya ngaphambi kokuba kubekwe intlawulo ye-BCD., okuphumela kulwando olungazange lubonwe ngaphambili.Nangona kunjalo, emva kokumiselwa kweerhafu, kulindeleke ukuba imfuno yokungenisa impahla kwimarike yaseIndiya iya kuqalisa ukuphola, kwaye ukuthunyelwa kwe-China e-Indiya kubalelwa kwi-68% yemarike ye-Asia-Pacific kwikota yokuqala, kwaye ilizwe elinye liye laphumelela. impembelelo enkulu, kwaye imarike ye-Asia-Pacific inokuqala ukubonisa utshintsho olucacileyo kwikota yesibini.ukwehla, kodwa iya kuba seyesibini ngobukhulu imakethi yokuthumela ngaphandle.Ukusukela kwikota yokuqala, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweTshayina kwimakethi yaseAsia-Pacific kugqithise kumazwe akwinqanaba le-GW aquka iIndiya, iJapan kunye neOstreliya.
EMelika, kuMbindi Mpuma naseAfrika
eMelika, kuMbindi
EMpuma naseAfrika
AmaMerika, uMbindi Mpuma kunye ne-Afrika angenisa i-6.1, i-1.7 kunye ne-0.8GW yeemodyuli ezivela e-China ngokulandelanayo kwikota yokuqala yalo nyaka, ngokukhula konyaka-ngonyaka we-63%, 6% kunye ne-61%, ngokulandelanayo.Ngaphandle kwemarike yoMbindi Mpuma, kukho ukukhula okubonakalayo.IBrazil, eyona mfuno iphambili yePV, isaqhuba imakethi yaseMelika.I-Brazil ingenise i-4.9GW yeemodyuli ze-PV ezivela e-China kwikota yokuqala, ukunyuka kwe-84% xa kuthelekiswa ne-2.6GW kunyaka ophelileyo.IBrazil ixhamle kumgaqo-nkqubo wangoku wokungahlawuli rhafu kwiimveliso zePV ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye iqhubekeka Liyelona candelo liphezulu leemarike ezithumela ngaphandle kwe China.Nangona kunjalo, ngo-2023, iBrazil iya kuqalisa ukumisela imirhumo ehambelanayo kwiiprojekthi ezisasazwayo, ezinokuthi zibangele imfuno eshushu efana neIndiya ngaphambi kokumiselwa kweerhafu zeBCD.
2022 ukulandelela ngaphandle
khangela
I-wave yenguqu yamandla kunye noxanduva lwentlalo yenkampani iyaqhubeka, kwaye imfuno yehlabathi yamandla ahlaziyekayo iyaqhubeka ikhula, ikhawuleza ukuthunyelwa kwe-photovoltaics.Kwi-2022, imfuno yehlabathi jikelele yeemodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezingezizo zaseShayina ziya kulondolozwa kwi-140-150GW, kwaye inokufikelela nangaphezulu kwe-160GW phantsi kweemeko ezinethemba.Ezona ntengiso ziphambili ziseyiYurophu kunye nommandla we-Asia-Pasifiki, ezikhuthaza utshintsho lwamandla olukhawulezayo, kunye neBrazil, ethe umthamo wayo wenyanga wokuthumela ngaphandle udlule kwi-GW kwikota yokuqala.
Nangona amathemba emarike ewonke ethembisa ngoku, kuseyimfuneko ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuba ukonyuka kwexabiso lonikezelo kunye nokuvalwa okubangelwa kukungahambelani komthamo wangoku kunye nomgangatho osezantsi wekhonkco lonikezelo lwephotovoltaic ngokubanzi kunye nolawulo lobhubhane kunye nolawulo luya kubangela ukulibaziseka okanye ukuncitshiswa kwemfuno yeeprojekthi eziphantsi kwexabiso eliphantsi;Kwaye ingaba izithintelo zorhwebo ezibangelwa yimigaqo-nkqubo yokurhweba yamazwe ahlukeneyo iya kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imfuno yeemveliso ze-photovoltaic kwi-2022.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-22-2022