Ngenxa yeengxaki zokusingqongileyo ezisanda ngokwandayo, umba wotshintsho lwamandla uye wafumana ingqwalasela enkulu kumazwe ehlabathini lonke.Njengemithombo emitsha yamandla, amandla acocekileyo nahlaziyiweyo njengamandla elanga kunye namandla omoya aphumelele uphuhliso olukhawulezayo ngeli thuba lihle lembali."Ukunyuka kwekhabhoni" kunye "nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" kuye kwaba yeyona ngcamango yezoqoqosho ifuna ingqalelo kuluntu lonke.Ukufezekisa ngokwenene iinjongo zekhabhoni, imboni ye-photovoltaic iya kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kunye nokuqhubela phambili komsebenzi wekhabhoni ezimbini, urhulumente uye wandisa inkxaso yakhe kumashishini amatsha anamandla afana ne-photovoltaics.“Isicwangciso sokuPhunyezwa sokuKhuthaza uPhuhliso olukwiMgangatho oPhezulu waMandla amatsha kwiXesha eLitsha” liphinda libethelela ukuba ngowama-2030, ubungakanani obufakelweyo bubonke bokuvelisa amandla omoya kunye nelanga luya kufikelela ngaphezu kwe-1.2 yebhiliyoni yeekilowathi.Ngentsikelelo yemigaqo-nkqubo ethandekayo, i-photovoltaics sele iza kungenisa umzuzu oqaqambileyo.Indawo yokukhula yemboni ye-photovoltaic isenkulu kakhulu, kwaye imboni ye-photovoltaic iye yatsala ingqalelo enkulu.
KwiNkomfa yeeNkokheli ze-Photovoltaic ze-2021, u-Li Gao, umlawuli weSebe loTshintsho lweMozulu kwiSebe le-Ecology kunye nokusiNgqongileyo, wathi ukukhuthaza ngamandla ukuphuhliswa kweshishini le-photovoltaic lilizwe lam ixesha elide elicacileyo..Amazwe kunye nemimandla ekhoyo ngoku i-70% yoqoqosho lwehlabathi ibeke phambili injongo yokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, eya kuzisa imfuno eqhubekayo eqinile kwishishini le-photovoltaic.imboni yelizwe lam photovoltaic ibopheleleke ukuba ingene kwinqanaba elitsha lophuhliso, kwaye kuyimfuneko ukwakha imboni ye-photovoltaic kwishishini lokulinganisa phantsi kwepateni entsha yophuhliso lwelizwe lam.Oku kuhambelana nomsebenzi wophuhliso lwe-Guangdong Zhongneng Photovoltaic Equipment Co., Ltd. ukuthobela "ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokonga amandla, okuvumela abantu abaninzi ukuba banandiphe amandla aluhlaza".Inkampani yethu isekelwe kwishishini le-photovoltaic kwaye izama ukwakha inkampani ibe yiklasi yokuqala ye-photovoltaic ehamba phambili kwishishini.
I-95% yeshishini le-photovoltaic laseChina likwiimarike zangaphandle, kwaye izicelo zasekhaya zisencinci kakhulu.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuba i-China ayisebenzisi ngokubanzi iteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla elanga photovoltaic, iingxaki zamandla eziqubisana nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho lwaseTshayina ziya kuba zibi ngakumbi, kwaye ingxaki yamandla ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuba ngumqobo omkhulu kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwaseTshayina.I-China lelinye lamazwe atyebileyo kwimithombo yamandla elanga.I-China inendawo eyinkqantosi ye-1.08 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha, ezisasazwa kakhulu kummandla osemntla-ntshona, otyebileyo kwimithombo yokukhanya.Indawo ye-square kilometer inokufakwa kunye ne-100 megawatts ye-photovoltaic arrays, enokuvelisa i-150 yezigidi ze-kWh zombane minyaka le;Sithethanje, kwiindawo ezininzi ezinjengomntla nonxweme lwaseTshayina, ukukhanya kwelanga ngonyaka kungaphezu kweeyure ezingama-2 000, yaye iHainan iye yafikelela iiyure ezingaphezu kwama-2 400.Lilizwe lokwenyani elinemithombo yamandla elanga.Ingabonwa ukuba i-China ineemeko zejografi ukuze isebenzise ngokubanzi iteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, eminye imigaqo-nkqubo yophuhliso lwamandla amatsha iye yaziswa.Phakathi kwabo, "Isaziso sokuPhunyezwa kweProjekthi ye-Golden Sun Demonstration" esandula kukhutshwa sesona sitsala amehlo.Isaziso sigxile ekuxhaseni ulwakhiwo lweeprojekthi zokubonisa ezifana negridi yecala lomsebenzisi-eqhagamshelwe ukuveliswa kwamandla ephotovoltaic, ukuveliswa kombane ozimeleyo wephotovoltaic, kunye negridi enkulu eqhagamshelwe umbane wephotovoltaic oqhagamshelwe, kunye noshishino lweteknoloji yokuvelisa amandla ephotovoltaic njengokucocwa kwezinto zesilicon kunye nokusebenza okudityaniswe kwigridi, kunye nokwakhiwa kwezakhono ezisisiseko ezinxulumeneyo.Umda ophezulu wenkxaso yegalelo leyunithi kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zokubonisa uya kumiselwa ngokwenqanaba kunye nenkqubela phambili yemarike.Kwiiprojekthi zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic ezidityaniswe kwigridi, ngokomgaqo, i-50% yotyalo-mali lulonke kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic kunye neeprojekthi zabo ezixhasayo zokusasaza nokuhanjiswa kwamandla ziya kuxhaswa;phakathi kwabo, iinkqubo ezizimeleyo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kwiindawo ezikude ngaphandle kombane ziya kuxhaswa kwi-70% yotyalo-mali lulonke;ukwenzela ukuveliswa kwamandla ephotovoltaic ubugcisa obuphambili boshishino kunye neeprojekthi zolwakhiwo olusisiseko kufuneka zixhaswe ngezaphulelo zenzala kunye nenkxaso.
Lo mgaqo-nkqubo uye watyhala i-China ukuba ngokuthe ngcembe ibe yindlu yamandla ye-solar photovoltaic evela kwi-photovoltaic cell foundry.Ngeli thuba lembali, imingeni ejongene neenkampani ze-photovoltaic zasekhaya ngokwenene zinzima kakhulu.Kuphela ngokuqhubekayo ukuphucula umgangatho weemveliso ze-photovoltaic kunye nokuvula amajelo okuthengisa asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe sinokuwasebenzisa kakuhle amathuba kwaye senze inkampani ibe nkulu kwaye yomelele.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-10-2022