Okokuqala.Imvelaphi ye-carbon-low-carbon resonance, imfuno ye-photovoltaic ikhula kakhulu.
Imboni ye-Photovoltaic: ukuzimela kwamandla okugutyungelwe nge-low-carbon resonance, imfuno ibonisa i-boom ephezulu.Iindleko zokuvelisa amandla e-Photovoltaic ziyaqhubeka nokuhla zigqithiswe ngokubuyiswa kohlaza lwehlabathi, imboni ye-PV iyonke ikwixesha lokukhula.Ukufudumala kwehlabathi kunye nokuncipha kwemithombo kuye kwaba sisongelo esiqhelekileyo kwihlabathi, kwaye amazwe amaninzi kwihlabathi jikelele acebise iinjongo zemozulu "ze-carbon neutral".Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kukhuthazwa njengomthombo wokuvelisa umbane ococekileyo, kwaye ukusuka kwi-2009 ukuya kwi-2021, iindleko zokuvelisa umbane we-photovoltaic ziya kuncitshiswa nge-90%, okwenza kube yindlela yokukhuphisana yokunikezelwa kwamandla.Ngokukhula ngokuthe ngcembe kobuchwepheshe be-PV, izinga lokungena kokuveliswa kwamandla e-PV emhlabeni likhula ngokuthe ngcembe, ukusuka kwi-0.16% ngo-2010 ukuya kwi-3.19% ngo-2020 ngokwedatha ye-BP.Ukujonga phambili, i-PV LCOE iya kuqhubeka iyancipha kwaye iqhutywe yimvelaphi ye-carbon neutral yehlabathi, imfuno yoshishino lwe-PV kulindeleke ukuba ingenise ukukhula okuqinileyo, ngokutsho kwe-CPIA ibikezelo, ngo-2025 ukufakwa kwe-PV entsha yonyaka kulindeleke ukuba kufikelele kwi-270-330GW. inqanaba lenqanaba.
Ukuphuhliswa kwekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kuye kwaba yimvumelwano yehlabathi, kwaye uphuhliso lwemboni ye-photovoltaic luye lwakhuthazwa ngamandla.Ukususela ekupapashweni koMthetho we-Renewable Energy kwi-2010, imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukuphuhliswa kwe-photovoltaic kunye namanye amandla ahlambulukileyo iye yaziswa rhoqo, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso lwemboni ye-photovoltaic ukusuka kwindlela yophuhliso, ukucwangciswa kofakelo, inkxaso-mali yoshishino, inkxaso yeshishini kunye nokusetyenziswa. ukhuselo.
Ingxabano yaseRashiya-ye-Ukrainian izise utshintsho olunokubakho kunikezelo lwamandla, kwaye ugxininiso kulawulo lwamandla luye lwazisa inkxaso entsha yophuhliso lwe-PV.I-2022 iya kuchaphazela inkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu, okwenza kube nzima ngakumbi ukuba iYurophu iguqule kwaye iphucule imithombo yayo yamandla.Ukuxhomekeka kwamandla e-Yurobhu kwahlala kuphezulu, kwisiphithiphithi sepateni yamandla ngokubanzi, ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha, ibe yenye yeendlela ezisebenzayo zokuphucula ukuzimela kobonelelo lwamandla.Ngokomzekelo, eJamani, iKhabhinethi idlulise iphakheji yamatyala (okanye i-Easter bill) ngo-Aprili 6, 2022, eceba ukubonelela nge-80% yombane kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo ngo-2030 kwaye phantse wonke umbane ovela kwimithombo evuselelekayo ngo-2035. I-bill, amandla elanga aseJamani aya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-59GW yangoku ukuya kwi-215GW ngo-2030.
Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo eJamani ngoku iqulathe ubukhulu becala ngamandla omoya, elanga kunye namanzi, athatha malunga nama-42% obonelelo.Lo mthetho uyilwayo uthi ungquzulwano lwaseRussia-Ukraine luzise inguqu kunikezelo lwamandla eJamani, kwaye ulongamo lwamandla lube ngumba wokhuseleko eJamani naseYurophu.Ukusasazeka kweemvakalelo zokuzimela kwamandla kulindeleke ukuba kunikeze inkxaso eqinileyo yokukhula okulandelayo kweefotovoltaics.Ukongeza, nge-7 ka-Epreli, i-UK iphinde yahlaziya isicwangciso sayo sokhuseleko lwamandla kwiwebhusayithi karhulumente, ngamandla elanga njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esitsha.Uluvo lokuzimela kwamandla luyasasazeka, luzisa inkxaso entsha yophuhliso lwePV.
Isibini.Ufakelo olutsha lwe-PV lwehlabathi luyaqhubeka lukhula, i-PV esasazwayo kulindeleke ukuba iqhubeke nokwandisa umlinganiselo we.
Umyinge wofakelo olusasazwayo lwePV kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke lukhula, kunye nophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwePV ephakathi kumazwe asakhasayo kunye nemimandla efana neChina ngaphambi kwe2016, ekhawulezayo kune-PV esasazwayo, eyenza i-akhawunti ye-PV esasaziweyo yokuncipha kwenani elitsha. Ufakelo lwe-PV kwihlabathi jikelele, ukusuka kwi-43% ngo-2013 ukuya kwi-26% ngo-2016 ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokunyuka kofakelo olutsha.Ukusukela ngo-2017, umlinganiselo wofakelo olutsha olusasazwe lwePV kwihlabathi jikelele uye waphinda wanda kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nokwangaphambili, ikakhulu ngenxa:
Okokuqala, iYurophu, i-United States, i-Australia kunye noMzantsi Melika kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla ukunyusa ulwazi lokusingqongileyo kunye nokwazisa amandla acocekileyo, izibonelelo ezininzi zokukhanya;okwesibini, kumazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla ekhankanywe ngasentla, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic ngokuthe ngcembe kuye kwaba yindleko;okwesithathu, indima yenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ukukhuthaza.Ngokutsho kwedatha ye-IEA, i-2022 isasazwa isabelo sokuhla kwexesha elifutshane, sikholelwa ukuba kungenxa yexabiso lemodyuli ye-PV ye-2021 ikwinqanaba eliphezulu, inqanda ukuphunyezwa kweeprojekthi eziphantsi kwexabiso, ngoko ke i-2022 kunye namaxabiso emodyuli kulindeleke. Ukuwa ngokuthe ngcembe ukusuka kwinqanaba eliphezulu, imfuno ephantsi yoxinzelelo yexesha elifutshane iya kuzisa isigaba sokukhula kwakhona.Kwixesha elizayo, ngokusekwe kwiingenelo zokusasazwa kombane wePV ngokwemigaqo yokuvelisa amandla, uqhagamshelo lwegridi, ukuguqulwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, kunye nokuphepha ilahleko yamandla ebangelwa kukuhanjiswa komgama omde, umlinganiselo wofakelo olutsha lwePV esasazwayo kwihlabathi jikelele kulindeleke ukuba luqhubeke. ukwenyusa.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-26-2022