Ngophuhliso loqoqosho lwehlabathi kunye nophuhliso olugqithisileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo yamandla anyiniweyo, iliza elitsha lobuchwepheshe ikakhulu kukufumana amandla amatsha, ngakumbi ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic, ukuveliswa kwamandla omoya njalo njalo.Ngokukodwa, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuthatha inxalenye enkulu yamandla amatsha.Inkampani ye-Multifit iye yabandakanyeka ngokunzulu kwishishini le-photovoltaic iminyaka eyi-13, kwaye iphinde yathatha inxaxheba kuyilo kunye nokufakwa kweeprojekthi ezininzi ezidityanisiweyo zegridi kwiinyanga ezintandathu ezidlulileyo.Kwakhona inokuqonda okunzulu kwimeko yangoku kunye nethemba lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.
Okokuqala, imvelaphi yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic
Imbali yokusetyenziswa komntu kwamandla elanga inokulandelwa emva kwexesha lemvelaphi yomntu.Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokufudumala kwehlabathi, ukuwohloka kwemekobume yendalo yabantu, ukunqongophala kwemithombo yamandla aqhelekileyo kunye nongcoliseko lokusingqongileyo, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kuye kwaxatyiswa kakhulu kwaye kwaphuhliswa ngokukhawuleza kwihlabathi jikelele.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, amandla asasazwayo aya kuthi ekugqibeleni angene kwimarike yamandla kwaye athathe indawo yamandla aqhelekileyo;kwixesha elifutshane, ukuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic kungasetyenziswa njengesongezelelo kumandla aqhelekileyo.Kubaluleke kakhulu malunga nokukhuselwa kwendalo kunye nesicwangciso samandla ukusombulula iimfuno zokusetyenziswa kombane wasekhaya kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo zesicelo kunye neendawo ezikude ngaphandle kombane.
Okwesibini, iingenelo zokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic
Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuneenzuzo ezininzi, ezifana nokhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka, akukho ngxolo, akukho ngcoliseko, amandla anokufumaneka naphi na, akukho zithintelo zejografi, akukho kusetyenziswa kwamafutha, akukho zixhobo ezijikelezayo zomatshini, izinga eliphantsi lokungaphumeleli, ukugcinwa lula, ukusebenza ngokungalindelekanga, kunye nokufutshane. ixesha lokwakhiwa kwesitishi , isikali singenasizathu, akukho mfuneko yokumisa imigca yokuhambisa, kwaye inokudibaniswa lula kunye nezakhiwo.Ezi nzuzo zingaphaya kwamandla ombane aqhelekileyo kunye nezinye iindlela zokuvelisa amandla.
Okwesithathu, imeko yangoku yokuveliswa kwamandla e-photovoltaic e-China
Okwangoku, imarike yokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic yaseTshayina isetyenziselwa ukufakelwa kombane emaphandleni kwiindawo ezikude, unxibelelwano kunye nezicelo zemizi-mveliso, kunye neemveliso zesolar photovoltaic, kubandakanya izibane zesitalato zelanga, izibane zasegadini, izibane zendlela yelanga, kunye nokukhanya komhlaba welanga.
Nangona imveliso yamandla e-photovoltaic yaseChina ayizange ikwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kwenkxaso-mali karhulumente, amathuba oshishino aphuculwe;iindleko zokuvelisa umbane ziye zehla kwaye inzuzo yoshishino inyukile.Ngokutsho komgaqo-nkqubo wamandla omtsha owasungulwa ngurhulumente ekuphenduleni ukungcola komoya, amandla afakiweyo okuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic e-China kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka sasiyi-7.73 yezigidi ze-kilowatts, ukunyuka okubukhali kwamaxesha e-1.33 ngonyaka.Nangona kunjalo, uLawulo lweSizwe lwezaMandla lumisele i-43% yethagethi yomthamo ofakiweyo wonyaka we-17.8 yezigidi zeekilowathi.Ukuba umgangatho uza kuhlangatyezwana nawo kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka, oko kuthetha ukuba umthamo ofakwe kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka uya kudlula i-kilowatts yezigidi ezili-10, ukunyuka konyaka-ngonyaka malunga ne-40%, enenzuzo ishishini photovoltaic.
Okwesine, ithemba lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic e-China
I-China iye yaqulunqa isicwangciso sophuhliso sexesha eliphakathi kunye nexesha elide lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic.Ngokuhla kwamandla efosili yemveli, umlinganiselo wokusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyiweyo unyukile unyaka nonyaka, kwaye umlinganiselo wokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic unyuke ngokukhawuleza.Ngokwesicwangciso kunye noqikelelo, ngo-2050, i-photovoltaic ye-photovoltaic efakwe amandla e-China iya kufikelela kwi-2,000GW, kwaye ukuveliswa kwamandla ngonyaka kuya kufikelela kwi-2,600TWh, kubalelwa kwi-26% yelizwe lonke ukuveliswa kwamandla.Ngokuqhubela phambili kweteknoloji yanamhlanje, ukuguqulwa kobuchule bokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic kuya kunyuka unyaka nonyaka, kwaye iindleko zokuvelisa amandla ziya kuhla kakhulu, ukwenzela ukuba ixabiso lokuvelisa amandla e-photovoltaic liya kuba ngaphantsi kwexabiso lombane eliqhelekileyo ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. .
Nangona imboni ye-photovoltaic okwangoku ijongene neengxaki ezithile, uphuhliso lwelizwe lam loshishino lwe-photovoltaic lulungile ngokubanzi.Okwangoku, uLawulo lwaMandla kaZwelonke luqulunqa iSicwangciso seMinyaka emihlanu ye-13 ye-photovoltaics, ukukhuthaza ukufezekiswa kwenkxaso-mali yemali, kunye nokukhuthaza inkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nokuphuculwa kwezoshishino, konke oku kuya kunceda ukuphuhliswa kweshishini le-photovoltaic.
Inkampani ye-Multifit iya kuqhubeka nokuba negalelo kwimarike ye-photovoltaic e-China nakwihlabathi.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-01-2022