Emva nje kokuphela kweeseshoni ezimbini, iKhomishoni yezeMali kunye ne-Economics yaphinda yachaza isikhundla sayo kwi-carbon peaking kunye ne-carbon neutralization kwintlanganiso yesithoba, kwaye yabonisa indlela yokuphunyezwa.Ibonisa ukubaluleka okungenakuthathelwa indawo kokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuphuhliso lwangoku lwentlalo noqoqosho.U-Xi Jinping, umlawuli weKomishoni yezeMali kunye neyoQoqosho, ubambe intlanganiso yesithoba yekomiti yezemali ephakathi ukufunda iingcamango ezisisiseko kunye nemilinganiselo ephambili yokufezekisa i-carbon summit kunye ne-carbon neutralization.
UXi Jinping wenze intetho ebalulekileyo kwintlanganiso.Ugxininise ukuba ukufezekisa i-carbon summit kunye ne-carbon neutralization yinguqu ebanzi kwaye enzulu yezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle.Sifanele sibeke i-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutral kwi-layout jikelele yokwakhiwa kwempucuko yendalo, kwaye sithathe umfutho wokubamba isinyithi, kwaye sifezekise injongo ye-carbon peak ngaphambi kwe-2030 kunye ne-carbon neutralization ngaphambi kwe-2060 njengoko kucwangcisiwe.
Ukunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni lutshintsho olubanzi nolunzulu lwezoqoqosho kunye nentlalontle.Yintoni enokuba yindawo ephezulu kunale, kodwa i-carbon double ayikho phezulu.Kufuneka ifakwe kuyilo lonke lolwakhiwo lwempucuko yendalo.Impucuko ye-ikholoji yindawo engatshintshiyo kunye nephezulu.Ukuba akukho mpucuko yendalo, ikhabhoni elula ephindwe kabini ayanelanga ukuxhasa ubomi obulungileyo babantu.
Leliphi inyathelo elilandelayo lokunyuka kwekhabhoni kunye nokungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni?Omabini ngaphakathi nangaphandle kolu shishino axhalabile kakhulu, kwaye intlanganiso esembindini yezemali kunye neKomishoni yezoQoqosho nayo iveze imikhondo.IKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlengahlengiso, i-Ofisi yoBuphathiswa bemeko yendalo kunye neSebe lezendalo linike ingxelo malunga neengcamango jikelele kunye nemilinganiselo ephambili yokufezekisa i-carbon peak kunye ne-carbon neutralization.La masebe mathathu anoxanduva lweengcamango zekhabhoni ezimbini kunye nemilinganiselo.IKomishoni yoPhuhliso noHlaziyo yeSizwe ibandakanyeka kwiinkalo ezininzi, kwaye mkhulu umsebenzi awunakwenziwa ngaphandle kweli sebe.
I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wendalo esingqongileyo inoxanduva lwempucuko yendalo, ukhuselo lwesibhakabhaka esiluhlaza kunye nolawulo longcoliseko, kwaye uxanduva lokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu ikwakweli sebe.Iqela eliyintloko lokongamela i-ikholoji ligxeke i-Energy Bureau, kwaye belinjalo kwixesha elidlulileyo.I-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wemithombo yendalo inoxanduva lokucwangcisa umhlaba namajukujuku, uphuhliso lwemithombo, njl.njl. Isebe ngalinye kula mathathu ligxile kulwakhiwo lwempucuko yendalo.Intlanganiso igxininise ukuba iinzame zaseChina zokufikelela kwincopho yekhabhoni ngo-2030 kunye ne-carbon neutralization ngo-2060 zizigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezicwangcisiweyo ezenziwe yiKomiti ePhakathi yeQela emva kokuqwalaselwa ngokucophelela, kwaye zihambelana nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwesizwe saseTshayina kunye nokwakhiwa koluntu olwabelanayo. ikamva lomntu.Ayingomzuzu wokucinga.Lumbonakaliso yoxanduva lweTshayina ngomhlaba.Ngokukodwa, ukudibanisa kunye nokuqhubeka kwengxoxo ehambelanayo.Kufuneka siphumeze ngokungaguqukiyo ingqikelelo entsha yophuhliso, sibambelele kwingqikelelo yenkqubo, kwaye sijongane nobudlelwane phakathi kophuhliso kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo, ngokubanzi kunye nengingqi, ixesha elifutshane kunye nexesha eliphakathi.Into ephambili kukuthatha inguqu eluhlaza yophuhliso lwezoqoqosho nentlalo njengeyona nto iphambili kunye nophuhliso lwamandla ohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi njengento ephambili.Siya kukhawulezisa ukubunjwa kwesakhiwo semizi-mveliso, indlela yokuvelisa, indlela yokuphila kunye nepateni yendawo yolondolozo lwemithombo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo, kwaye silandele ngokuqinileyo indlela yophuhliso lomgangatho ophezulu wokubaluleka kwezinto eziphilayo kunye nekhabhoni eluhlaza kunye nephantsi.
Kuyimfuneko ukuthobela ucwangciso olupheleleyo lwesizwe, ukomeleza uyilo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu, ukunika ukudlala ngokupheleleyo kwiinzuzo zenkqubo, ukudibanisa uxanduva lwawo onke amaqela, nokuphumeza imigaqo-nkqubo ngokwemeko yokwenyani yemimandla eyahlukeneyo.Kufuneka sibeke amandla kunye nolondolozo lwemithombo kwindawo yokuqala, siphumeze isicwangciso esibanzi solondolozo, kwaye sikhuthaze indlela yokuphila elula, ephakathi, eluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.Kuyimfuneko ukubambelela kurhulumente kunye norhwebo, ukomeleza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kwethekhinoloji neziko, ukwenza nzulu uhlaziyo lwamandla kunye nemimandla enxulumeneyo, kunye nokwenza indlela esebenzayo yenkuthazo kunye nokuthintela.Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa utshintshiselwano lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nentsebenziswano kunye nokulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo imithombo yamandla yasekhaya neyamazwe ngamazwe.
(uhlaziyo luyaqhubeka, kwaye indlela yokuthengisa ihleli ingatshintshanga.)
Kufuneka siqinise ukuchongwa kunye nokulawula umngcipheko, kwaye siphathe ngokufanelekileyo ubudlelwane phakathi kongcoliseko kunye nokunciphisa ikhabhoni kunye nokhuseleko lwamandla, ukhuseleko lwekhonkco lokubonelela ngeshishini, ukhuseleko lokutya, kunye nobomi obuqhelekileyo babantu.Intlanganiso yabonisa ukuba "isicwangciso seminyaka yeshumi elinesine" lixesha eliphambili kunye nexesha lefestile ye-carbon peak, kwaye umsebenzi olandelayo kufuneka wenziwe kakuhle.Masiyiqhekeze kancinci.Uluntu lwe-wechat "lobukrelekrele bamandla, amathuba okungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni" luvulelekile ukuba lufake isicelo.Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka azise iinkcukacha ngeleta yabucala kwaye aqhoboshele ikhadi lakhe leshishini.Emva kokuqinisekiswa, uya kumenywa ukuba kufanelekile
1. Kuyimfuneko ukwakha inkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo, ephantsi kwekhabhoni, ekhuselekileyo nesebenzayo, ukulawula isixa sisonke samandla efosili, sizame ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokusetyenziswa, ukuphumeza isenzo sokubuyisela amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukwenza nzulu uhlengahlengiso lwenkqubo yamandla, kunye nokwakha indawo yokusebenzela. inkqubo entsha yamandla enamandla amatsha njengowona mzimba uphambili.
Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo yamandla olukhokelwa yiKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo lwesizwe, ukutshintshwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, ulawulo lwesixa sisonke samandla efosili.)
2. Ukuphumeza isenzo sokunciphisa ukungcola kunye nekhabhoni kumashishini abalulekileyo, ukuveliswa kohlaza kufuneka kukhuthazwe kwishishini, imigangatho yokugcina amandla kufuneka iphuculwe ekwakhiweni, kwaye imodi yokuthutha i-carbon low-carbon kufuneka yenziwe ekuthuthweni.
(Ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo kunye nokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni yoBuphathiswa bobume bendalo, ukwenziwa kohlaza, imigangatho yokonga umbane, indlela yothutho enekhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza, kunye neendawo eziphindwe kabini zeemoto ezikhoyo nazo ziyabandakanyeka.)
3. Sifanele sikhuthaze impumelelo enkulu kubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, sikhawulezise ukuthunyelwa kophando kwi-low-carbon cutting-edge technologies, ukukhawulezisa ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokungcoliseka kunye nokunciphisa i-carbon, kunye nokuseka nokuphucula uvavanyo kunye nokuthengisa. inkqubo yobuchwephesha obuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kunye neqonga lenkonzo lokusungula izinto ezintsha zenzululwazi nezobuchwepheshe.
(iteknoloji ye-low carbon frontier technology ibandakanya amasebe angaphandle kwamasebe amathathu. Kodwa iKomishoni yoPhuhliso kunye noHlaziyo yeSizwe inokulungelelanisa.)
4. Sifanele siphucule umgaqo-nkqubo ohlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi kunye nenkqubo yemarike, siphucule inkqubo yamandla "yolawulo oluphindwe kabini", siphucule imali, ixabiso, imali, umhlaba, ukuthengwa kukarhulumente kunye neminye imigaqo-nkqubo efanelekileyo ekuphuhliseni i-green and low-carbon. , ukukhawulezisa ukukhuthazwa kokurhweba kwe-carbon emission, kunye nokuphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo imali eluhlaza.
(inkqubo yentengiso, urhwebo lwekhabhoni kunye nezezimali zohlaza zibandakanya amacandelo amaninzi. Imigaqo-nkqubo enceda uphuhliso lwekhabhoni eluhlaza nephantsi kufuneka iyilwe kumacandelo amaninzi.)
5. Simele sikhuthaze ubomi obuluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi, sichase ukunethezeka kunye nenkunkuma, sikhuthaze ukuhamba okuluhlaza, kwaye senze imfashini entsha yobomi obuluhlaza kunye ne-low-carbon life.
6. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa amandla okuhluthwa kwekhabhoni yendalo, ukomeleza isicwangciso sendawo yomhlaba kunye nolawulo lokusetyenziswa, ukudlala ngokukuko indima ethinjwa kwekhabhoni yamahlathi, ingca, umhlaba omanzi, ulwandle, umhlaba nomhlaba onomkhenkce, kunye nokwandisa ukonyuswa kwekhabhoni. inkqubo yendalo.
(isicwangciso somhlaba namajukujuku, amandla okuhluthwa kwekhabhoni yendalo, kunye negama loMphathiswa wemithombo yendalo zihambelana kakuhle. Injongo kukwandisa ukuhluthwa kwekhabhoni kwi-ecosystem.)
7. Kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukukhuthaza ukuqulunqwa kwemithetho kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokwakha indlela yesilika eluhlaza.
(indlela yesilika eluhlaza, ukwenziwa kwemithetho yamazwe ngamazwe, intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokunye ziziphumo zokubhalwa kwamacandelo amaninzi.)
Le ntlanganiso igxininise ukuba ukuzuza incopho yekhabhoni kunye nokuncitshiswa kwekhabhoni lidabi elinzima kwaye ikwaluvavanyo olukhulu lokukwazi kweqela lethu ukulawula ilizwe.Kufuneka someleze ubunkokheli obubambene ndawonye nobumanyeneyo beKomiti ePhakathi yeQela kwaye siphucule indlela yokubeka esweni kunye novavanyo.Iikomiti zeqela kunye noorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba kufuneka bathwale uxanduva lwabo kwaye babe neenjongo, imilinganiselo kunye nokuhlolwa.Amaqela aphambili kufuneka aqinise uphononongo lolwazi olunxulumene nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye aphucule isakhono sophuhliso oluluhlaza kunye nekhabhoni ephantsi.
(ikhabhoni ephindwe kabini iya kuvavanya amandla olawulo kwaye iya kungena kulawulo novavanyo. Oorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba akufuneki bangayihoyi. Amaqela aphambili kufuneka afunde ngokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokukhawuleza, kwaye alungise esi sifundo ngokukhawuleza.)
Ixesha lokuposa: Mar-19-2021