Phantsi kwendlela eqhelekileyo yenguqu yamandla ohlaza ehlabathi, ishishini elitsha lamandla lingenise amathuba ophuhliso angazange abonwe ngaphambili.Imfuno yemakethe ye-Photovoltaic ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe inethemba elibanzi, kwaye imfuno ye-photovoltaic efakwe ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe iye yagcina i-boom ephezulu kwikota yokuqala.
Uphuhliso lwangaphandle lweshishini le-photovoltaic laseTshayina kwikota yokuqala ye-2022
● Ukungenisa kwePolysilicon kubonisa ukuthambekela kokunyuka kwexabiso
Kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, imveliso yepolysilicon yasekhaya yaseTshayina yayimalunga neetoni ezingama-159,000, inyuke ngeepesenti ezingama-32.5 ngonyaka.I-polysilicon evela kumazwe angaphandle ifikelele kuthi i-660 yezigidi zeedola, inyuke nge-125.3% ngonyaka.Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni ubuziitoni ezingama-22,000, wehle nge-18.1% ngonyaka.Amaxabiso avela kumazwe angaphandle abonisa indlela yokwehla ngokunyukayo.Ukuchatshazelwa ngubhubhane kunye nongquzulwano phakathi kweRussia neUkraine, iindleko zempahla kunye nezinto ezikrwada ezifana ne-silicon zinyuke kakhulu.
Kwikota yokuqala, imithombo ephambili yaseChina yepolysilicon yiJamani, iMalaysia, iUnited States, iJapan kunye neTaiwan, ibalelwa kwi-97.4% yemarike yepolysilicon yaseChina.IJamani ngowona mthombo mkhulu waseTshayina wepolysilicon, ibalwa kwi-64.3%.I-Polysilicon engeniswe eJamani ifikelele kwi-420 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, inyuke nge-221.1% ngonyaka.Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni ubuziitoni ezili-13,000, unyuke nge-10.2% ngonyaka.I-Polysilicon engeniswe eMalaysia ifikelele kwi-150 yezigidi zeedola, inyuka ngama-69% ngonyaka.Umthamo wokungenisa elizweni wawuphantse ube ngama-5,000 eetoni, wehle nge-36.3% ngonyaka.Ikweyesibini ngeepesenti ezingama-22.4.I-Polysilicon engeniswe e-United States ifikelele kwi-0.3 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, i-69% ngonyaka;Iitoni ezingama-760.4 ezivela kwamanye amazwe, zehle nge-28.3% ngonyaka ngonyaka;Indawo yesithathu enesabelo se-4.3%.
● Ukuthunyelwa kwe-silicon wafer kumazwe angaphandle kwe-China kunyuke nge-65%
Kwikota yokuqala ka-2022, imveliso yasekhaya ye-pv wafer kulindeleke ukuba ibe malunga ne-70GW, inyuke malunga ne-40.8% unyaka nonyaka.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-Wafer kudlule kwi-1.19 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, ukunyuka kwe-60.3% ngonyaka.
IMalaysia, iVietnam kunye neThailand ziindawo ezibalulekileyo zokuthumela kumazwe angaphandle ii-silicone wafers zaseTshayina, ezithunyelwa ngaphandle ezizigidi ezingama-760 zeedola zaseMelika, zinyuke ngama-74% unyaka nonyaka, zibalelwa ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha sesabelo semarike yaseTshayina phesheya kolwandle.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe eMalaysia kwakuyi-320 yezigidi zeedola zase-US, ukunyuka kwe-68.6% ngonyaka ngonyaka, ukubeka indawo yokuqala.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweVietnam kwakuyi-$ 280 yezigidi, ukunyuka kwe-84.5% ngonyaka, kubekwe kwindawo yesibini.Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eThailand i-160 yezigidi zeedola, ukunyuka kwama-68.6% ngonyaka ngonyaka, kubekwe kwindawo yesithathu.Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle eCambodia kunyuke kwikota yokuqala, ukusuka kwi-480 yeedola ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-2.644 yezigidi zeedola, ngakumbi ngenxa yempembelelo ye-United States isungule uphando oluchasene nokuphepha ngokuchasene neMalaysia, iVietnam, iThailand kunye neKhambodiya nge-28 kaMatshi, kulindeleke. ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ama-wafers e-silicon e-China kumazwe amane angasentla kunokubonisa indlela ehlayo kwikota yesibini.
●Ukuthunyelwa kweebhetri zaseTshayina ukuya eIndiya naseTurkey kuye kwanda
Kwikota yokuqala ye-2022, i-China yathumela i-$ 830 yezigidi zeeseli ze-photovoltaic.Kwikota yokuqala, iimakethi ezintlanu eziphezulu zaseTshayina ezithumela ngaphandle iibhetri ibiyiIndiya, iTurkey, iThailand, uMzantsi Korea kunye neVietnam, ezibalelwa kuma-72% emarike yaseTshayina yokuthumela ngaphandle ibhetri.
Phakathi kwazo, ukuthunyelwa kweeseli ze-pv ukuya eIndiya yi-300 yezigidi zeedola, kubalwa i-36% yesabelo semarike, sibeka indawo yokuqala.Izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: Emva kwesibhengezo esisemthethweni sokuba i-Indiya iya kubeka intlawulo esisiseko kwiiseli ze-PV ukususela ngo-Aprili 1, abathengisi baseNdiya baphuthuma ukungenisa ngaphandle kokunyuka kweendleko ze-pv;Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kweeseli ze-pv ukuya eTurkey zifikelela kwi-110 yezigidi zeedola, zibalwa kwi-13% yemarike, ibeka indawo yesibini.Izizathu eziphambili zezi zilandelayo: kwelinye icala, kwi-2021, iTurkey iya kwongeza i-1.14GW yofakelo lwe-photovoltaic, kunye ne-rooftop photovoltaic ingenise uphuhliso olunamandla kunye nemfuno enamandla;kwelinye icala, iTurkey yaqala ukutshona kwelanga uphando lokuqala lokulwa nokulahla uphononongo kwiimodyuli ze-photovoltaic ezivela e-China, kodwa ayizange iqalise ukulwa nokulahla kwiibhetri, ngoko iTurkey yandisa ukungenisa kweebhetri.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-07-2022